In the ancient city of Ephesus, frescoes and mosaics adorned the walls and floors of houses, public buildings, and religious structures from the Hellenistic period to the late Roman Empire. These works of art reflect the aesthetic tastes, artistic skills, and thematic diversity of the ancient world, covering a wide range of subjects from daily life to mythological stories.

Frescoes are wall paintings created using a technique where pigment is applied to wet plaster. The frescoes of Ephesus often depict a variety of themes, including mythological figures, gods and goddesses, scenes from daily life, natural landscapes, and geometric patterns. This art form required the use of wet plaster techniques to ensure the vibrancy of colors and the durability of intricate details over time.

In Ephesus, beautiful examples of fresco art can be found particularly in the walls of wealthy homes and significant public buildings. These frescoes provide valuable insights into the daily lives, belief systems, and aesthetic values of the ancient Ephesians.